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Biologics Screening and Characterization Assays

Immunoassays for the biologics discovery and development process

The development of potent and selective biotherapeutics holds significant promise for the treatment of multiple diseases ever since the introduction of the first human protein therapeutic, human insulin derived from recombinant DNA, in 1982.

Such therapeutic proteins are much more complex compared to small molecules, and thus require extensive analytical characterizations at every step of the development from lead selection to lead optimization and characterization, including functional activity testing, up to bioprocessing qualification.

To meet this need, Revvity offers a comprehensive line of assays for biologics screening, mechanism-of-action studies, and biomanufacturing, using the robustness and convenience of a no-wash technology. 

For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Biologics Screening and Characterization Assays

Lead isolation and lead optimization

Lead isolation: screen for Biologics binders

Revvity’s Protein-Protein Interaction reagents (PPI) are the preferred tools for the scientist who needs to screen medium to large biologics libraries produced by hybridoma or in periplasmic crude extract. The PPI product line displays compelling advantages in terms of throughput, accuracy, speed, and versatility compared to existing state of the art technologies.

Let’s see an example from the literature of anti PIGF blocking antibody screening in Receptor/ligand interactions:

VEGFR/PIGF1,2 binding assay:

The aim of the assay is to identify antibodies that block the interaction between PIGF1 and the VEGFR receptor.

More than 14000 hybridoma samples were screened using this high throughput format.

lookbook-biotherapeutics_hybridoma-supernatant-screening
lookbook-biotherapeutics_vegfr-pigf12-binding-assay

C.J.Rossant / Journal of Biomolecular Screening 2015, Vol. 20(4) 508–51

 

Lead optimization: affinity maturation

Biologics engineering or lead optimization is a key step to reach low picomolar affinities. The affinity maturation studies should be processed in parallel with epitope characterization analyses to improve the efficacy of your drug candidates.

Example of parental PIGF1 affinity maturation study:

An HTRF epitope competition assay was set up to select engineered antibodies with improved affinities over the parent anti PIGF1 antibody.

Access this publication to see how researchers took advantage of HTRF to screen and optimize their biologics (C. J. Rossant / Journal of Biomolecular Screening 2015, Vol. 20(4) 508–518)

lookbook-biotherapeutics-parental-pigf1-affinity-maturation-study-assay
lookbook-biotherapeutics-epitope-competition-assays-pigf1

Epitope competition assays to identify high-affinity antibodies to placental growth factor (PIGF)

 

Functional characterization

Highlight cell signaling modulation

Understanding the biological pathway modulated by your drug is crucial to increase the likelihood of success in biologics drug developments. Revvity’s cell based functional kits, including GPCRs, cytokines and phospho-proteins assays, provide efficient means to delineate the biologics’ mechanism of action, opening new opportunities for the development of drugs with improved patient clinical benefits.

Antibody-dependent-cell-cytotoxicity (ADCC) function

Revvity has developed a unique platform of Fc Gamma Receptor (FcgR) Tag-lite™-based cellular assays for measuring Fc-specific antibody binding. These assays are ideal for predicting the functional ADCC activity, and can also be used to assess the degree of antibody afucosylation.

Upstream bioprocessing

Our biotherapeutic product line extends beyond antibody development to biomanufacturing and quality control. Revvity proposes ready-to-use kits that quantify antibodies or antibody fragments rapidly, as well as kits for detecting CHO host cell protein contamination.

Our high throughput assays for CHO HCP detection support automatization and avoid washing steps during cost and time effective biopharmaceutical development. These products, using AlphaLISA™ or HTRF™ technologies, support you in working on small sample sizes with their capacity to miniaturize, as well as ensuring a wide dynamic range of detection.

how-it-works-assay-principle-cho_hcp
IgG kits

A panel of ready-to-use kits help you to quantify human, mouse, rabbit IgGs, and Fc-containing proteins. These assays offer a homogeneous, easily miniaturized alternative to conventional ELISAs and are compatible with culture media and cell periplasmic extracts.

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FCGR2B/CD32b AlphaLISA Binding Kit, 500 Assay Points

This kit is designed for the detection of binding between FCGR1 (CD64) and human IgG Fc fragment using a homogeneous AlphaLISA™ assay (no wash steps). This assay can facilitate the design and development of antibody therapetics by using competitive binding.

Part Number: AL3200C, AL3200F
HTRF SARS-Cov2 nucleocapsid Detection Kit

This standard is a component of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 protein detection kit. It may be used as a positive control for viral S1 protein quantification.

Part Number: 63ADK114CDA
Shipping box for Revvity reagent kits

This HTRF kit is designed for the rapid detection of total alpha tubulin in cell lysates.

Part Number: 63ADK073PEG, 63ADK073PEH
PHOTO HUMAN GM CSF KIT

The HTRF human GM-CSF kit is designed for the quantification of human GM-CSF release in cell supernatant.

Part Number: 62HGMCSFPEG, 62HGMCSFPEH
PHOTO HUMAN IL1-ALPHA KIT

The HTRF human IL1 alpha kit is designed for the quantification of human IL1 alpha release in cell supernatant.

Part Number: 62HIL1APEG, 62HIL1APEH
PHOTO HUMAN FRATAXIN KIT

This HTRF kit is designed for the rapid detection of human Frataxin in cell lysates.

Part Number: 63ADK039PEG, 63ADK039PEH
Shipping box for Revvity reagent kits

The Phospho-NDRG1 (Thr346) cellular assay kit is optimal for measuring phosphorylated NDRG1 at Thr346 and is a powerful tool for cancer research.

Shipping box for Revvity reagent kits

The human MANF kit is designed for the rapid quantification of Mesencephalic Astrocyte-derived Neutrophic Factor in cell supernatants and serum.

Part Number: 63ADK056PEG, 63ADK056PEH
Shipping box for Revvity reagent kits

The Phospho-BAD (Ser112) kit enables the cell-based quantification of phosphorylated BAD (Ser112) as a marker of cells entering apoptosis.

PHOTO HUMAN CCL4 KIT

The HTRF human CCL4 (MIP1 beta) kit is designed for the quantification of human CCL4 release in cell supernatant.

Part Number: 62HCCL4PEG, 62HCCL4PEH
PHOTO Phospho Histone H3 Thr3 kit

The phospho-Histone H3 (Thr3) assay enables the cell-based detection of Thr3 phosphorylation of Histone H3, a key regulator of gene expression and mitosis.

HTRF Insulin High Range Detection Kit

The Insulin High range kit is specifically intended to quantify insulin in highly concentrated samples of cell supernatant without performing dilution steps. A must have in diabetes research!

Part Number: 62IN1PEG, 62IN1PEH
PHOTO HUMAN IL8 KIT

HTRF human IL8 kit is designed quantification of human IL8 release in cell supernatant.

Shipping box for Revvity reagent kits

This HTRF kit is designed for robust cell-based quantification of AKT2 modulation, phosphorylated on Ser473.

PHOTO HUMAN IL2 KIT

The HTRF human IL2 kit is designed for the quantification of human IL2 release in cell supernatant.

PHOTO HUMAN IL17 KIT

The HTRF human IL17 kit is designed for the quantification of human IL17 release in cell supernatant. This kit is specific for human IL17A.

Picture of H3K27ME3 cellular assay

This cell-based assay format enables the detection of the H3K27Me3 motif, as a result of histone H3 methylation.

Part Number: 62KC3PAE, 62KC3PAD
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This kit is intended for the quantitative measurement of the dissociation constant (Kd) of three different tracers (Staurosporine-Red, Dasatinib-Red and/or Sunitinib-Red) on 6HIS-tagged kinases, using HTRF® technology.

Part Number: 62KBD02PEA
PHOTO phospho VEGFR2 Tyr1175 kit

The phospho-VEGFR2 (Tyr1175) kit is designed to enable quantitative detection of the modulation of the VEGF receptor 2, phosphorylated on Tyrosine 1175.

PHOTO ACTIVE GLP1 KIT

The active GLP1 kit is designed for the accurate quantitative measurement of the glucagon-like peptide-1 active forms on cell supernatants.

Part Number: 62GLPPEG, 62GLPPEH
Shipping box for Revvity reagent kits

The HTRF KinEASE assay series is a semi-universal biochemical platform to study kinase activity. The Discovery kit provides a straightforward way to determine which of the STK kits must be used for a given serine/threonine kinase.

Part Number: 62ST0PEB
HTRF Prostaglandin E2 Detection Kit

The Prostaglandin E2 kit is designed for the rapid detection of PGE2 in cell supernatant and whole cells.

Part Number: 62P2APEG, 62P2APEH
PHOTO HUMAN C MYC KIT

The Human c-Myc Cell-based kit is designed for the rapid detection of human c-Myc proto-oncogene in cells.

Part Number: 63ADK053PEG, 63ADK053PEH
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HTRF XIAP BIR3 Red Ligand can be used for affinity binding experiments in association with the HTRF XIAP BIR3 Binding kit to investigate cooperativity effects within PROTAC drug discovery.

Part Number: 64XIAPFLRED
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Application Note
Application Note
A guideline for HTRF cell-based phospho-protein data normalization

Get the best out of your phosphorylation assays Combining phospho and total protein assays enables better analysis. This Application Note provides valuable guidelines for efficiently analyzing and interpreting results from such assay combinations. Check out all the tips and examples in features! Features Introduction to phospho and total protein assay relevance Tips for handling and interpreting data Examples from actual experiments

Technical Note
Technical Note
A simple method for preparing GPCR membrane model extracts from stable cell lines for use with the HTRF GTP Gi binding assay

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are crucial transmembrane proteins involved in cellular signal transduction. This technical note outlines a method for preparing GPCR membrane model extracts from stable cell lines, specifically for use with the HTRF GTP Gi binding assay. Get this technical note and discover: Key Highlights such as the Importance of GPCRs and the advantages of using HTRF GTP Gi Binding Assay Detailed Method with Cell Culture Preparation, Cell Lysis, Membrane Preparation and Assay Optimization For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Application Note
Application Note
Advancing K-Ras Targeted Therapies with Innovative Detection Methods

The RAS family of genes, particularly K-Ras, plays a critical role in cancer biology. Despite its notorious difficulty as a therapeutic target, recent breakthroughs have brought new hope in treating cancers driven by K-Ras mutations. Our latest application note delves into innovative approaches to K-Ras inhibition, including small molecule inhibitors, synthetic lethality strategies, and PROTAC® molecules. We also showcase the high specificity and sensitivity of the no-wash HTRF™ K- Ras immunoassay, a cutting-edge tool that offers a reliable and precise method for evaluating K-Ras protein levels, outperforming traditional techniques. Discover how this assay can accelerate your research in targeting the elusive K-Ras.

Whitepaper
Whitepaper
An overview of atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis pathogenesis, cellular actors, and pathways Atherosclerosis is a common condition in which arteries harden and become narrow due to a build-up of fatty material, usually cholesterol, and other substances such as calcium. This can lead to a range of serious health complications, including heart attack or stroke, making the disease an important contributing factor in death and morbidity in developed countries. Recent developments in our understanding of atherosclerosis from a molecular perspective include the discovery of new players in disease pathogenesis. Included in this white paper Atherosclerosis: step-by-step pathogenesis, therapeutic strategies, and recent developments Detailed descriptions and explanations, including a focus on pathways

Application Note
Application Note
Assessment of drug efficacy and toxicity by combining innovative technologies

Compound MoA and potential cytotoxic effects deciphered thanks to immunoassays and cell viability assay The attrition of drug molecules occurs at various stages in the development process, and most early-phase failures are attributed to safety and toxicity issues. Considering the economic impact of early project termination, the biggest challenge comes from selecting the most potent and selective drug compounds while assessing their potential toxic side effects. In this application note, you’ll discover how to easily combine AlphaLISA™, HTRF™, or AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Ultra™ immunoassays with the ATPlite™ 1step cell viability assay to simultaneously, and in a single sample, study the efficacy of drug compounds on disease pathways while identifying possible cytotoxic effects. Recommendations Detailed workflows Case studies on various cell lines and different markers using HTRF, AlphaLISA, or AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra immunoassays together with the ATPlite 1step cell viability assay

Guide
Guide
Benefit from an insight into the diversity of immune cells & signaling pathways

Get a useful overview of today’s immunity knowledge with this booklet Immunity is a collection of complex processes involving multiple strategies and specialized cell types. This booklet provides you with critical information regarding their roles, characteristic and signaling pathways as well as the collaborative behaviors that contribute to immunity. Featured in this guide: Review the fundamentals of immune cell types and mechanisms Learn from a cutting-edge research report Pathways and functional details on over 10 specialized immune cells

Application Note
Application Note
Characterizing compounds acting on β-arrestin2 coupled GPCRs

Dive deeper into research on the GPCR signaling pathway β-arrestins are intracellular proteins that play an important role in GPCR signaling. Complexes formed between ligand-occupied GPCRs and β-arrestin lead to interaction with adaptor protein AP2. This interaction is followed by internalization of the receptors. HTRF technology is effective for studying the interaction between AP2 and β-arrestin2. Get your application note to discover: The applicability of the β-arr2 recruitment kit to a variety of compounds acting on β-arrestin2, and its ability to correctly rank pharmacological compounds (agonists and antagonists) How you can detect the β-arrestin2 / AP2 interaction for all classes of GPCRs Detailed experimental conditions and explanatory diagrams

Guide
Guide
Cytokine assays: a guide to success with HTRF

The definitive guide to setting up a successful cytokine assay Many therapeutic areas require an understanding of cytokine release. When preparing for a cytokine assay, many underappreciated parameters (e.g. sample handling, cell culture format, sample dilutions) can in fact greatly impact the performance of the cytokine detection. This guide reviews the latest knowledge surrounding the proper use of HTRF cytokine assays. A review of the key terms and definitions in cytokine detection A list of optimization steps Recommendations for data analysis

Application Note
Application Note
Cytokine release from fresh blood samples

Ask real blood for real responses Fresh blood is the model of choice to study drug immunotoxicity and predict adverse effects. Written in collaboration with Blood Assay Solutions, this note provides guidelines for fresh blood cytokine quantification. Discover the power of our cytokine portfolio for your research. Features Step by step protocols for fresh blood cytokine quantification in your research Examples of pathway stimulation assays (TCR, TLR …) Comparison beteen fresh blood and PBMCs

Application Note
Application Note
Detection of MAPK activation to evaluate the efficacy and potency of KRAS/SOS1 inhibitors by AlphaLISA and HTRF technologies

Evaluation of the therapeutic profile of anti-oncogene compounds in various cell lines with AlphaLISA™ and HTRF™ KRAS is a proto-oncogene known to be mutated in many cancer subtypes, inducing uncontrolled proliferation and cell metabolism changes. Like most small GTPases, KRAS will bind to GDP in its inactive form or to GTP in its active form. KRAS G12C is one of the most commonly found mutant forms in cancers, and leads to a permanently active state of KRAS. The upregulation of KRAS interaction with the exchange factor SOS1 leads to cancer phenotypes. Reducing KRAS activity and associated pathways could control the biological processes involved in cancer growth. Furthermore, it is well known that KRAS induces activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), thus playing a central role in human cancers. This application note provides a convincing demonstration of the reliability of the AlphaLISA and HTRF KRAS portfolios to evaluate compound in vitro therapeutic profiles in a cellular context: Determine the effects of KRAS and SOS1 inhibitors in different human cancer cell lines Discriminate the cellular action of KRAS-targeting compounds and evaluate their effectiveness in modulating KRAS downstream pathways.

Application Note
Application Note
Determination of association and dissociation rates constants using the Tag-lite platform

Challenge the limits of binding kinetics studies This Note describes how binding kinetics studies can be enriched with a K on , K off approach by providing critical data on how the association and dissociation rates of a receptor-ligand couple can be assessed thanks to streamlined, no wash Tag-lite assays. Learn how to process and analyze the data, and discover how receptor binding kinetics offers significant insights into your compound’s mode of action. Features: Materials and methods for the experiment Data processing and result analysis Examples from our R&D

Whitepaper
Whitepaper
Discover the benefits of Inositol phosphate assays over calcium flux when studying Gaq signaling

The essential guide to Gq signaling This White Paper aims to provide you with the information related to the Inositol phosphate approach for Gαq signaling studies. Technology principle, ease of use, performance, specificity and more! All these topics are reviewed in this comprehensive guide. Review the fundamentals of Inositol signaling Avoid the pitfalls of hemi-equilibrium Make the most of unmatched specificity

Whitepaper
Whitepaper
Download our white paper on the Human Kinome

Get a picture of today’s Kinase knowledge Kinases are involved in many diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurological disorders. Developed in collaboration with Labiotech, this white paper provides you with critical information about how kinases influence disease and helps you learn more about targeted kinase therapies. Features: Review the fundamentals of Kinase research Learn from a cutting-edge content

Application Note
Application Note
Download your application note on nuclear receptor ligand identification with HTRF

Dive deeper into NASH investigation. Nuclear Receptors (NRs) regulate gene transcription by DNA binding. Interaction of NRs with an agonist triggers conformational changes and enables the recruitment of coactivators (CoA), leading to gene transcription. The activity of several NRs has been associated to NAFLD, bringing about the emergence of new therapeutic targets in NASH. Now, thanks to HTRF technology, you can monitor NR/CoA recruitment easily. With this application note you will: Benefit from HTRF technology in your research to identify potent NR ligands Discover the potential of HTRF PPi reagents to revolutionize your research Build robust and convenient NR/CoA recruitment assays for your research

Application Note
Application Note
Download your application note on STING agonists characterization with IFN-β

Discover a rapid and reliable tool for the identification and characterization of STING-targeting compounds. Quantifying human IFN-β using an HTRF-based approach This note demonstrates how using HTRF to quantify human IFN-β is a powerful and effective method for the characterization of STING agonists. It provides data demonstrating that the quantification of IFN-β using HTRF is well correlated with ELISA assays. This note also provides data about gene reporter assay correlation with our HTRF IFN-β assay.

Application Note
Application Note
Download your application note on TGF-β SMAD α-SMA signaling in NASH

Discover the benefits of using HTRF assays to characterize liver fibrosis. Several molecular markers have been investigated as possible factors in the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) towards liver fibrosis. The TGF-b/SMAD/α-SMA pathway has a crucial role in this progression and has emerged as an important therapeutic target. This application note will allow you to: Get an overview of the liver fibrosis mechanism’s function and dynamics Take advantage of HTRF technology to study the TGF-β/SMAD/α-SMA signaling axis Benefit from additional content to help you revolutionize NASH discovery

Literature - Publication Review
Literature - Publication Review
Download your literature review on the multiple use of KinEase assay kits

Discover the cutting edge of kinase assay knowledge This literature review illustrates the possibilities and versatility of HTRF™ KinEase assays in plural contexts. It features experiments and data from published studies that investigated compound action on kinase activity or helped to kinase characterization. It features: Introduction to HTRF KinEase assays Recent results on various therapeutic areas

Application Note
Application Note
Enhance PROTAC Drug Discovery with AlphaLISA and HTRF Kits

A Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) case study PROteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) are one of the latest trending tools used in drug discovery. This note compiles experiments carried out to characterize PROTAC compounds using Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) as a model on Ramos cells. Both AlphaLISA and HTRF technologies were used in biochemical and cell-based contexts. Featured in this note: Assay principle and workflow Consistent results (data and graphs) Informative materials and methods, including references

Guide
Guide
Fast track to a successful Gαq assay optimization

Literature - Publication Review
Literature - Publication Review
Fibrosis study investigating the role of the extracellular matrix in fibrosis disorder

Dive deeper into fibrosis research In fibrotic disorders, the normal regulation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) is compromised, which leads to excess of ECM or lack of MMPs. This can further lead to a disorganized accumulation of ECM which can ultimately result in organ rigidity and fibrosis. For this reason, the ECM constitutive proteins, MMPs and fibroblasts activating and regulatory mediators such as TGF-β1 and PGE2 are hot spots of therapeutic research for fibrosis. With this review, you will: Better understand how COX enzymes regulate PGE2 levels in TLR stimulated fibroblasts Learn how an AlphaLISA protein-protein interaction assay can be used as a screening platform for TG2-Fibronectin inhibitor identification Discover how CKD might impact the malignant myocardial fibrosis factor combination

Guide
Guide
Get your guide on fibrosis

A comprehensive overview of fibrosis development Fibrosis is a main contributor to a wide range of organ failures which stems from a mis-regulation of inflammation in response to injury. Fibrosis occurs when the long-term remodeling and removal of ECM suffers from a higher production than removal rate. This event is associated with chronic inflammation, which keeps myofibroblasts active for extended periods, thus making them and their ECM protein secretion the main effectors of pathological fibrosis. This guide is intended to help scientists and researchers appreciate and navigate the cellular and signaling actors of the development of fibrotic pathologies and disorders. Review the fundamentals of fibrosis as a process. A look at TGF-β1 signaling pathways as therapeutic approaches for fibrotic disorders. Insight into immune cell types involved and treating and reversing progressive.

Guide
Guide
Get your insulin guide

Helping you select an optimal assay for your research Revvity offers a comprehensive line of insulin quantification assays designed to significantly reduce the time to results, sample consumption, and cost of quantifying insulin for your research. This brochure describes the functionality and benefits of all 3 assay kits available for insulin quantification.

Guide
Guide
Get your white paper about current therapies in Immuno-oncology

A single White Paper for a review of immuno-oncology Immuno-oncology, the field which stimulates a individual's own immunity in order to fight cancer, has seen major advances since the 19th century and is now one of the most promising approaches against cancer. This White Paper provides you with relevant information related to: Immuno-oncology history Passive therapies - review Active therapies - review Immuno-oncology’s future

Technical Note
Technical Note
Guideline for PBMC freezing

PBMCs: Waste no more There is no reason to waste precious, hard-to-obtain unused cells! This Technical Note shares our internal protocol to freeze and thaw PBMCs to obtain cells every time you need them. These guidelines are a great companion to our Technical Note, “Guidelines for PBMC isolation.” Don’t throw away your cells! Features: PBMC freeze/thaw protocol Validation data

Technical Note
Technical Note
Guidelines for optimizing protein-protein interaction assays using HTRF PPI reagents

More interactions within range This Technical Note wants to help you develop the PPI assay of your dreams using HTRF™. As well as an introduction to the technology, it features the essential guidelines, with detailed instructions and microplate matrices, to develop, analyze, optimize and finally perform the assays you wish for. Features: Introduction to HTRF assays and tips on experimental conditions Step by step instructions and microplate matrices for each stage in development and optimization Examples for proper data analysis