Test Code | QFPKT002 |
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Test Summary | Karyotyping - Provides holistic picture of the 23 pairs of chromosome allowing simultaneous examination of all chromosomes. Quantitative Fluorescent-Polymerase Chain Reaction (QF-PCR) is a laboratory technique used to amplify specific regions of DNA and quantify the amount of DNA present in those regions. |
Turn Around Time | 15 days |
Acceptable Sample Types | Products of Conception , Whole Blood (EDTA) |
NY Approved | No |
Accreditations | CAP , ISO 15189 (NABL) |
A karyotype test is a type of genetic testing. It looks at the size, shape, and number of chromosomes in a sample of cells from your body. Chromosomes are found in the cell nucleus, which is like the command center of a cell. Chromosomes contain your genes. Genes carry information, called DNA, that controls what you look like and how your body works.You inherit your chromosomes from your parents. Normally, all your cells (except for egg and sperm cells) have a set of the same 46 chromosomes. The chromosomes are grouped into 23 pairs. Each pair has two chromosomes, one coming from each parent. You may develop certain genetic disorders if your cells:
Quantitative Fluorescence PCR (QF-PCR) is a molecular-based technique employed for prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of rapid aneuploidy detection(RAD) of chromosomes 13, 18, 21, X, and Y.A technique based on the amplification of chromosome-specific DNA sequences (STR, short tandem repeats) polymorphic in length, is used to determine the presence of different alleles. Employing fluorescent primers, the amplified segments can be visualized and quantified as peak areas on automated DNA scanners. QF-PCR is rapid, cost-effective, almost entirely automated, small sample size with high accuracy, and can detect most abnormalities diagnosed by conventional karyotyping.
Karyotyping
QFPCR
Karyoytyping
A karyotype test looks for unusual changes in chromosomes. It may be used to:
QFPCR
Karyotyping - Chromosomal Analysis / Light Microscopy
QF PCR analysis includes amplification, detection and analysis of chromosome-specific DNA sequences known as genetic markers or small tandem repeats (STRs).
Collection Container(s) |
Sterile, screw-top container filled with tissue culture transport medium. |
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Collection |
All prenatal specimens will be tested for maternal cell contamination (MCC). Send maternal blood (EDTA tube) for comparison. Transport products of conception and/or fresh tissue (minimum: 10 mg) in a sterile, screw-top container filled with tissue transport medium. Do not place in formalin. If the specimen is too large for a normal collection tube, a larger sterile container can be used. |
Sample Condition |
If the autopsy is performed: Facia lata, diaphragm, tendon, skin, tissue from internal organs (if fresh), chest wall cartilage (particularly if macerated), or placenta from fetal side. If no autopsy is performed: Placenta from fetal side is preferred, e.g., villi. Umbilical cord is also acceptable. State clearly in the TRF whether the tissue was of fetal or placental in origin. |
Shipping |
Shipped immediately at ambient temperature or with a cold pack, especially under hot weather to the laboratory by overnight express with arrival Monday-Friday only. Alternatively, fresh POC and/or tissue samples can be snap-frozen and kept at -80°C. Frozen tissue samples should be shipped overnight on dry ice with arrival Monday-Friday only - NO WEEKEND SHIPMENTS! |
SPECIAL SAMPLE INSTRUCTIONS |
For prenatal samples, Revvity Omics will provide a shipping label to use for shipping the sample to our lab. Please call 1 (866) 354-2910 to arrange this. At this time, you will also be connected to a laboratory genetic counselor to answer any questions about the testing. For samples originating outside of the United States, please contact your nearest Revvity Omics laboratory for more information. |
Collection Container(s) |
EDTA (purple top) |
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Collection |
Infants (< 2-years): 2 to 3 mL; Children (>2-years): 3 to 5 mL; Older children and adults: Minimum 5mL. The blood tube should be inverted several times immediately after blood collection to prevent coagulation. |
Sample Condition |
Store at ambient temperature. Do not refrigerate or freeze. |
Shipping |
Ship overnight at ambient temperature ensuring receipt within 5-days of collection. |
SPECIAL SAMPLE INSTRUCTIONS |
Clotted or hemolyzed samples are not accepted. |
Select the correct test for your patient, and download and fill out the Clinical Genomics test requisition form.
Obtain a sample for testing from the patient using one of the provided Revvity Omics test packs.
Send samples and all required forms back to Revvity for processing using pre-paid shipping label.
We are here to answer your questions.