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HTRF Human & Mouse Phospho-SMAD1 (Ser463/465) Detection Kit, 500 Assay Points

Smad1 P-s463/465 Kit - 50,000 Tests

Feature Specification
Application Cell Signaling
Sample Volume 16 µL

Smad1 P-s463/465 Kit - 50,000 Tests

Product Variants
Unit Size: 96 Assay Points
Part #:
63ADK062PET
Unit Size: 500 Assay Points
Part #:
63ADK062PEG
For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. All products to be used in accordance with applicable laws and regulations including without limitation, consumption and disposal requirements under European REACH regulations (EC 1907/2006).
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Overview

This HTRF cell-based assay enables rapid, quantitative detection of SMAD1 phosphorylated at Serine 463/465. After phosphorylation and translocation to the nucleus, SMAD1 acts as a transcription factor in regulating the expression of genes involved in stem cell renewal, cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, differentiation, and immune responses.

Specifications

Application
Cell Signaling
Brand
HTRF
Detection Modality
HTRF
Lysis Buffer Compatibility
Lysis Buffer 1
Lysis Buffer 4
Lysis Buffer 5
Molecular Modification
Phosphorylation
Product Group
Kit
Sample Volume
16 µL
Shipping Conditions
Shipped in Dry Ice
Target Class
Phosphoproteins
Target Species
Human
Mouse
Technology
TR-FRET
Therapeutic Area
Cardiovascular
Oncology & Inflammation
Unit Size
500 Assay Points

Video gallery

How it works

Phospho-SMAD1 (Ser463/465) assay principle

The Phospho-SMAD1 (Ser463/465) assay measures SMAD1 when phosphorylated at Ser463/465. Contrary to Western Blot, the assay is entirely plate-based and does not require gels, electrophoresis or transfer. The Phospho-SMAD1 (Ser463/465) assay uses 2 labeled antibodies: one with a donor fluorophore, the other one with an acceptor. The first antibody is selected for its specific binding to the phosphorylated motif on the protein, the second for its ability to recognize the protein independent of its phosphorylation state. Protein phosphorylation enables an immune-complex formation involving both labeled antibodies and which brings the donor fluorophore into close proximity to the acceptor, thereby generating a FRET signal. Its intensity is directly proportional to the concentration of phosphorylated protein present in the sample, and provides a means of assessing the protein’s phosphorylation state under a no-wash assay format.

 

Phospho-SMAD1 (Ser463/465) 2-plate assay protocol

The 2 plate protocol involves culturing cells in a 96-well plate before lysis then transferring lysates to a 384-well low volume detection plate before adding phospho-SMAD1 (Ser463/465) HTRF detection reagents. This protocol enables the cells' viability and confluence to be monitored.

2-assay-protocol.svg

 

Phospho-SMAD1 (Ser463/465) 1-plate assay protocol

Detection of Phosphorylated SMAD1 (Ser463/465) with HTRF reagents can be performed in a single plate used for culturing, stimulation and lysis. No washing steps are required. This HTS designed protocol enables miniaturization while maintaining robust HTRF quality.

3-assay-protocol.svg

 

Assay validation

HTRF assay compared to Western Blot using phospho-Smad1 cellular assay on mouse C2C12 cells

Mouse C2C12 cells were cultured to 80% confluency. After BMP-4 treatment, cells were lysed and soluble supernatants were collected via centrifugation. Serial dilutions of the cell lysate were performed and 16 µL of each dilution were transferred into a 384-well low volume white microplate before finally adding phospho kit reagents. A side by side comparison showed the HTRF Phospho assay is at least 8-fold more sensitive than the Western Blot, and shows optimal correlation.

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Validation of the HTRF phospho-SMAD1 (Ser463/465) cellular assay on mouse and human cell lines

Cells were plated in a 96-well plate and incubated for 24h at 37°C, 5% COo2. After treatment for 30 min with BMP-4, cells were lysed, with 50 µL of lysis buffer added for 30min at RT under gentle shaking. 16 µL of lysate were transferred into a 384-well low volume white microplate and 4 µL of the HTRF phospho-SMAD1 (Ser463/465) detection reagents were added. The HTRF signal was recorded after a 4 hour incubation. Human cervical cancer HeLa cells were plated at 50,000 cells/ well and treated with human BMP-4. Mouse myoblast C2C12 cells were plated at 25,000 cells/ well and treated with mouse BMP-4.

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HTRF solutions, guide to major applications

This guide provides you an overview of HTRF applications in several therapeutic areas.

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